English
日期
十一月 5th, 2018
Abstract
- The internal CO2 gradient imposed by mesophyll conductance (gm) reduces substrate availability for C3 photosynthesis. With several assumptions, estimates of gm can be made from coupled leaf gas exchange with isoflux analysis of carbon ∆13C‐gm and oxygen in CO2, coupled with transpired water (H2O) ∆18O‐gm to partition gm into its biochemical and anatomical components. However, these assumptions require validation under changing leaf temperatures.
- To test these assumptions, we measured and modeled the temperature response (15–40°C) of ∆13C‐gm and ∆18O‐gm along with leaf biochemistry in the C3 grass Panicum bisulcatum, which has naturally low carbonic anhydrase activity.
- Our study suggests that assumptions regarding the extent of isotopic equilibrium (θ) between CO2 and H2O at the site of exchange, and that the isotopic composition of the H2O at the sites of evaporation and at the site of exchange are similar, may lead to errors in estimating the ∆18O‐gm temperature response. The input parameters for ∆13C‐gm appear to be less sensitive to temperature. However, this needs to be tested in species with diverse carbonic anhydrase activity.
- Additional information on the temperature dependency of cytosolic and chloroplastic pH may clarify uncertainties used for ∆18O‐gm under changing leaf temperatures.